80 per cent of cats over three years suffer from dental disease, according to Cromwell Vets, and without treatment it can lead to discomfort, tooth loss, and even severe organ problems.
Cat owners in England have been warned over a “silent epidemic” affecting 80 per cent of pets. 80 per cent of cats over three years suffer from dental disease, according to Cromwell Vets, and without treatment it can lead to discomfort, tooth loss, and even severe organ problems.
Periodontal disease is the most common complaint. The vets says: “Periodontal disease is bacterial infection affecting the gums and bone around the tooth and is caused by the build up of plaque. Plaque is a mixture of bacteria and proteins derived from saliva and food which naturally accumulate in the mouth, where it sticks to the teeth.
“However, it can be easily removed with brushing, but after 48 hours the plaque starts to calcify and becomes a grey or brown hard substance called calculus (tartar) which is difficult to remove. The bacteria and tartar build up causing the gums to become inflamed (gingivitis) and, eventually, to recede.
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“Ultimately, this progresses to infection and destruction of the tooth socket. This kind of damage is irreversible and painful, often leading to the loss of teeth. The bacteria associated with periodontal disease can also enter the bloodstream, and there is evidence it can cause damage to major organs including the heart, liver and kidneys.”
Other issues could be fractured teeth, the vet experts have confirmed. Signs of bad dental problems in feline friends include bad breath, red, inflamed or bleeding gums, and loose teeth, as well as calculus (tartar) build up – grey/brown hard substance on the surface of the teeth.
A receding gum line, excessive drooling and difficulty eating or will only eat soft food or only chew on one side of their mouths are other symptoms. Signs can also include subtle changes in behaviour – for instance, being less sociable, or even less playful.
Face rubbing or pawing and reduced grooming are other signs.